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- Measles (Rubeola)
- SYMPTOMS. First signs begin with a fever, hacking cough, runny nose and
- redness in the eyes. 2 to 4 days later, a sore throat develops, spots appear
- on the inner surface of the cheek. These spots (called Koplik's spots)
- resemble grains of sand surrounded by rosy areas. About 3 to 5 days after
- the first signs, the characteristic rash appears in front of and below the
- ears on the side of the neck. It then spreads downward and covers the body
- within about 36 hours. The rash look like separate spots about a quarter of
- an inch in diameter. They may run together later. Later, (3 to 5 days) the
- fever falls and the rash fades quickly. The fever may reach 104 degrees F.
- CAUSES. Measles are spread by droplets from the nose, mouth and throat. The
- incubation period is about 7 to 14 days and it is highly contagious. Measles
- are usually benign but there can be dangerous complication such as middle
- ear infections, pneumonia and encephalitis.
- TREATMENT. Prescribe medication, fluids and confinement to bed.
- .Calamine lotion may be used to relieve the itching.
- .All children should be vaccinated to prevent measles.
- .A child may be protected if a vaccine is given within 2 days of exposure.